The Pollachi cattle market, located in the town of Pollachi, which is in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, is the largest of its kind in South India, boasting a history spanning over 200 years. Pollachi lies in the southwestern part of Tamil Nadu, close to the Kerala border, making the market easily accessible to traders from both states. (Local18)
The town is well-known for its agricultural economy, and the cattle market is one of the largest and most historic in South India, drawing farmers and traders from across Tamil Nadu, as well as from states like Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. (Local18)
Historical accounts suggest it has been in operation since the pre-British era, with records indicating that even elephants and horses were once traded here during the time of local kings. Today, the market functions twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Cattle arrive from across Tamil Nadu — including Thanjavur, Pattukottai, Aranthangi, Neyveli, and Manapparai — as well as from neighbouring states such as Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Odisha. (Local18)
Only domesticated cows are traded at the market. Some of these are transported to Kerala for slaughter, following proper veterinary inspection. Given its proximity to the Tamil Nadu-Kerala border, the Pollachi market is a key trading hub for Kerala-based cattle dealers as well. (Local18)
The market is particularly beneficial for farmers, who come to purchase bulls, Sindhu, Gir, and Karavai cows, along with calves. Among these, Karavai cows are especially sought after. Bulls are commonly bought for bull-taming (Jallikattu), Rekla (bullock cart) races, and other rural sports. Typically, between 2,000 and 3,000 cattle are sold on Tuesdays, and around 500 to 1,000 on Thursdays. (Local18)
Prices vary according to breed and purpose: Karavai cows sell for Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000, breeding bulls for Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 70,000, and racing bulls for anywhere between Rs. 1 lakh and Rs. 1.5 lakh. Buffalo cows, primarily sold for meat, are priced at Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000, while calves are sold for Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000. (Local18)
Though the market operates only two days a week, arrangements are in place for food, shelter, and basic facilities to accommodate traders and house the cattle during market days. (Local18)
