Ethiopia’s calendar is a living testament to how time can be shaped by culture, faith, and history. The celebration of Enkutatash is more than just a New Year’s party; it’s a vibrant expression of renewal, community, and deep-rooted tradition. (Image: Instagram)
While the rest of the world is in the year 2025, Ethiopia has just welcomed 2018 — a striking reminder that time isn’t universal, but deeply cultural. Rooted in ancient traditions, Ethiopia follows its own calendar system: 13 months in total, with 12 months of 30 days and a unique 13th month called Pagumē, which lasts five or six days depending on the leap year. (Image: Instagram)
The seven-year difference stems from a distinct calculation of Christ’s birth. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church places it several years later than Western Christianity, making Ethiopia’s calendar “behind” by global standards — but proudly ahead in preserving its heritage. (Image: Instagram)
Their New Year, Enkutatash, falls on September 11 (or September 12 in leap years), marking the end of the rainy season and the beginning of brighter days. It’s celebrated with blooming Adey Ababa flowers, joyful dancing, heartfelt songs, and family gatherings. (Image: Instagram)
Adey Ababa Blooms: These yellow flowers, symbolic of hope and rebirth, flood the streets durinf Enkutatash. They’re gifted between loved ones and used to decorate homes and churches. (Image: Instagram)
Abebayehosh Songs: Young girls dressed in traditional white dresses with colourful embroidery go door-to-door singing blessings for the new year — a cherished custom that brings neighbourhoods together. (Image: Instagram)
Feasting & Family: Markets buzz with activity as families buy sheep, chickens, and even oxen for the celebratory meal. Dishes like doro wat and injera take center stage at tables across the country. (Image: Instagram)
Spiritual Reflection: Churches play a central role, with incense-filled services and prayers for peace and prosperity. (Image: Instagram)
