Unlike the existing Vande Bharat Express trains, which are mainly chair-car services suited for day travel, this new model has been designed specifically for overnight trips. With a maximum speed of 180 km/h, the train is expected to halve journey times on long-distance services. For instance, the Rajdhani Express currently takes close to 23 hours to cover the same route.
The Vande Bharat Sleeper has been manufactured using advanced Integral Coach Factory (ICF) technology by Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML). It is equipped with a host of modern features including CCTV cameras for enhanced security, LED screens for information and entertainment, automatic doors with sensors for safe boarding, modern fire safety systems and on-board announcement facilities. The interiors have been designed with an aircraft-style finish, giving passengers a premium travel experience.
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The train is expected to leave Patna at 8 pm and reach Delhi by 7.30 am the next day, enabling overnight travel and saving time for passengers. The return journey from Delhi will follow a similar overnight schedule. Fares are projected to be 10–15% higher than the Rajdhani Express, but officials suggest that the shorter journey time and upgraded amenities more than justify the difference in cost of the tickets. Compared to flights, the Vande Bharat Sleeper Express offers a pocket-friendly alternative while maintaining high comfort levels.
The Vande Bharat Express, first launched in 2019, has become a flagship service of the Indian Railways. Currently operating on seven routes across the country, these semi-high-speed trains have received strong passenger demand thanks to their speed, safety and comfort. With the introduction of the sleeper version, the government aims to expand the reach of the service, particularly for long-distance routes where overnight travel is common. More sleeper variants and upgraded versions are already in the pipeline, signalling a major transformation in train travel across India.
The Delhi–Patna route is among the busiest in the country, especially during festive seasons when millions of people travel between the capital and Bihar. The Vande Bharat Sleeper Express is expected to ease congestion, provide passengers with a faster travel option, and boost connectivity for both Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Officials believe this will support regional development by improving business travel and tourism links between north India and the capital.
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(Edited by : Jerome Anthony)
