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On Independence Day, soak in India’s rich history and learn more about the freedom struggle at these must-visit war memorials and historical monuments.

India Gate in Delhi honours soldiers of World War I.
Independence Day in India is more than just a national holiday. It’s a heartfelt tribute to the sacrifices, resilience, and courage that won the nation its freedom. As the country marks 79 years of independence on August 15, visiting historical monuments and memorials offers a powerful way to connect with India’s struggle for liberty. These landmarks are not only architectural treasures but also living reminders of the people and events that shaped the country’s destiny.
Here are five must-visit memorials to explore on Independence Day.
1. India Gate, New Delhi
Standing tall in the heart of the capital, India Gate is both a war memorial and a gathering place for national celebrations. Built to honour the soldiers of the British Indian Army who lost their lives in World War I, it now also houses the Amar Jawan Jyoti flame, dedicated to fallen soldiers of independent India. On Independence Day, it becomes a hub of patriotic spirit with flags, floral tributes, and illuminated surroundings.
2. Red Fort, New Delhi
The Red Fort is where the Prime Minister addresses the nation every Independence Day – a tradition since 1947. The historic fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the political centre of the Mughal era and later became a symbol of India’s freedom. Visiting on August 15 lets you witness the grandeur of the flag-hoisting ceremony and the echoes of history in its red sandstone walls.
3. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar
A place of solemn remembrance, Jallianwala Bagh stands as a stark reminder of the 1919 massacre that galvanised the Indian independence movement. The memorial’s preserved bullet marks, eternal flame, and Martyrs’ Well are powerful symbols of the sacrifices made for freedom. Visiting here on Independence Day is a deeply moving experience.
4. Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad
Once home to Mahatma Gandhi, Sabarmati Ashram is a peaceful yet powerful site that played a central role in India’s freedom struggle. Walking through its simple cottages, visitors can explore letters, photographs, and personal belongings of the Father of the Nation. On Independence Day, it offers a serene space to reflect on Gandhian ideals.
5. Cellular Jail, Port Blair
Known as “Kala Pani,” Cellular Jail in the Andaman Islands was a colonial prison where many freedom fighters endured unimaginable hardship. Today, it stands as a museum and memorial to their sacrifice. The evening light-and-sound show narrating the history of India’s struggle makes for an unforgettable visit.
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- Location :
Delhi, India, India