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The symptoms develop gradually, starting with double vision or drooping eyelids, followed by trouble speaking, eating, swallowing, and limb weakness causing fatigue
The disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks muscle receptors that transmit nerve signals, leading to muscle weakening. (AP/File)
Former tennis star Monica Seles, a celebrated figure in the sport, has opened up for the first time about her battle with a rare autoimmune disease. The 9-time Grand Slam champion and International Tennis Hall of Fame member revealed she is suffering from myasthenia gravis, a condition that weakens the body’s muscles.
Diagnosed three years ago, Seles was initially shocked by the unfamiliarity of the disease when doctors informed her of it.
In a recent interview with The New York Times, Seles shared that her initial symptoms included double vision and weakness in her hands and feet. These issues sometimes caused her to miss the ball while playing tennis with family and children, as she would see two balls due to the disease. This condition significantly impacted her daily life, making routine tasks increasingly difficult.
Seles reflected on her experience, drawing a parallel to her tennis career, stating that life, like tennis, presents different challenges and we must learn to adjust. She encouraged others not to give up in the face of difficulties but to view them as opportunities to reset and approach life anew.
What Is Myasthenia Gravis?
According to a report by Cleveland Clinic, Myasthenia gravis is a rare autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks its own muscles, causing signals between muscles and nerves to misfire. This results in muscle weakness and rapid fatigue, particularly in muscles controlled voluntarily, such as those in the eyelids, hands, feet, throat, and those used for breathing.
What Are The Symptoms?
The symptoms of myasthenia gravis typically develop gradually, starting with double vision or drooping eyelids. Additional symptoms include difficulty speaking, eating, or swallowing, and muscle weakness in the limbs, leading to faster fatigue. Breathing difficulties can become a serious concern. These symptoms may temporarily improve with rest but tend to return.
Causes And Treatment
The disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks muscle receptors that transmit nerve signals, leading to muscle weakening. In some cases, it may be linked to abnormal growth of the thymus gland or thymus tumours. The exact cause of myasthenia gravis remains unclear, and it can affect individuals of any age. While there is no cure, its symptoms can be managed with medication. Adopting the right lifestyle can make living with myasthenia gravis more manageable.
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